Since the years of Crocodile Dundee and especially after the death of Steve Irwin (the famous Crocodile Hunter who passed away after a small altercation with a stingray), Australia has gained fame to be a country where almost everything in nature can to kill. While it is conceptually correct (in theory even an asparagus can "kill" you), the lethality of Australian flora and fauna has often been exaggerated, so it is time to see objectively what dangers there are and to learn a pair of security measures if you are visiting the country.
First, facts!
In Australia there are thousands of animals,
insects, arachnids, sea creatures and plants (yes, plants) that have substances
toxic to humans. From the top-ten of the world's most venomous snakes, at least
eight are Australian, some of which you may find in the backyard of your house
if you live on the periphery of the big metropolis. And if you’re thinking that
because you live in the city you’re safe, well, not: there are several types of
spiders whose sting can be deadly, in addition to ants (some of them jump) and
wasps.
As if that were not enough, Australia also has
a nationwide plague of cane toads: plumps with two venom glands on the sides of
the head. They breed like rabbits, they are hard to kill and it seems they are
not afraid of anything. Often to get into the pool you have to dislodge several
toads and at night you cannot walk in the yard with bare feet to not step on
them.
Uh, not water.
If you thought that by throwing yourself into
the water you would be safe from these terrestrial dangers, think twice: if you
jump into a river you can encounter crocodiles (and even sharks), and if you go
to the beach and manage to avoid the snakes that walk By the dunes, you can
step on a stone fish when putting your feet to the sea. For your luck,
"only" ranks fifth among the most venomous sea creatures.
Even in the first meters of the beach and rocks
there are sea serpents, aggressive moray eels, poisoned harpoon mollusks, and
the beautiful but deadly blue-ringed octopus that became famous in the James
Bond film "Octopussy" in 1983). Going a bit further inland there are
white sharks, manta rays and various types of jellyfish, among which the most
poisonous living being on the planet stands out: the jellyfish known as the box
jellyfish. A few grams of its poison are enough to kill 60 people! Those who
survive the bite may spend weeks suffering acute pain from the remnants of
toxins in the body.
Tender but deadly
Even the platypus, symbol of Australia, along
with the kangaroo and the koala, has two poisonous spurs on its hind legs. In a
sense, the Australian fauna is extremely hostile and therefore, evolutionarily
had to develop methods to protect the environment. You often see magpies in the
city attacking cyclists who were unlucky enough to pass near the nest, and when
children in schools go on a trip often use boxes of ice cream on their heads to
protect themselves from the beating of these reckless feathers. It is said that
if a magpie gets you to lie down, it lies on your chest and goes through your
eyes. Like taken out of a Hitchcock movie, right?